Bookkeeping basics: Small business guide

bookkeeping for small business

Others might download bookkeeping software (there are tons of online options). You can even hire an employee or independent contractor to be your bookkeeper. Along with its reasonable starting price, Xero’s freelance-friendly features include integration with more than a thousand third-party apps. Most importantly, it works with dozens of ecommerce apps for online sellers. And unlike most other bookkeeping software, Xero includes basic inventory tracking with every plan, which is another reason we love it for product-based freelancers and small businesses.

They may use the financial data bookkeepers generate to advise business owners on tax planning and budgeting. Look at the item in question and determine what account it belongs to. For example, when money comes from a sale, it will credit the sales revenue account. Making sure transactions are properly assigned to accounts gives you the best view of your business and helps you extract the most helpful reports from your bookkeeping software. When doing the bookkeeping, you’ll generally follow the following four steps to make sure that the books are up to date and accurate. Remember that each transaction is assigned to a specific account that is later posted to the general ledger.

Best free accounting software

You can use it to create invoices, capture receipts for easier expense tracking, and access the same financial reports displayed on the online interface. There’s good news for business owners who want to simplify doing their books. Business owners bookkeeping who don’t want the burden of data entry can hire an online bookkeeping service. These services are a cost-effective way to tackle the day-to-day bookkeeping so that business owners can focus on what they do best, operating the business.

  • As an online cloud-based accounting software, QuickBooks Online was made specifically for non-accountants (unlike the clunkier QuickBooks Desktop, which was made for accountants).
  • You’ll save time chasing receipts, protect yourself from costly errors, and gain valuable insights into your business’s potential.
  • Business credit is particularly useful if you have major expenses or investments coming up and can allow you to apply for a line of credit as an alternative to seeking out a traditional business loan.
  • That said, there are a few key features that you will likely want in your accounting tool, whether you’re a freelancer, solopreneur or small business owner.
  • Before diving in, however, it’s important to understand what’s involved to get your new business up and running.
  • FIFO accounting, or first-in, first-out, is a method of valuing inventory.

Finally, having a digital record of all your profits and losses in a single accounting tool can save time and headaches when it comes to quarterly bookkeeping and tax preparation. Free accounting tools tend to have more limited functionality than paid tools but can still be useful for basic financial record-keeping. We like Melio for small businesses, freelancers or solopreneurs who want to streamline B2B invoicing and payments but don’t need a full-blown accounting tool. Without these integrations, Melio still excels when it comes to cash flow tasks, allowing you to manage bills, pay vendors and create custom payment requests. It even allows for free ACH bank transfers as well as international payments (USD currency only).

QuickBooks Live: Best for QuickBooks users

Before diving in, however, it’s important to understand what’s involved to get your new business up and running. The more prepared you are before launching, the greater your chances of succeeding as an expert bookkeeper. Once you start getting your first clients, it’s important to focus on customer satisfaction.

Accounts payable are usually what the business owes to its suppliers, credit cards, and bank loans. Accruals will consist of taxes owed including sales tax owed and federal, state, social security, and Medicare tax on the employees which are generally paid quarterly. Long-term liabilities have a maturity of greater than one year and include items like mortgage loans. Digital recordkeeping of your business’s finances can streamline your bookkeeping process, reduce clutter, and improve data security.

Bookkeeping vs. Accounting

You can also track your gross margin weekly, biweekly, or monthly based on your sales. If your business incorporates brick-and-mortar sales with online sales, payroll will be different between the two. To analyze which type of sales amount to the largest profit for your company, you must segregate in-person sales from online sales.

bookkeeping for small business

For a small business, this can be a great way to get the benefits of having a dedicated bookkeeper and accountant without the need to build out your own accounting and bookkeeping department. It’s also important to keep your personal expenses separate from your business expenses for reporting and liability reasons. Bookkeeping software helps you prepare these financial reports, many in real-time. This can be a lifeline for small-business owners who need to make quick financial decisions based on the immediate health of their business. If two sides of the equations don’t match, you’ll need to go back through the ledger and journal entries to find errors. Post corrected entries in the journal and ledger, then follow the process again until the accounts are balanced.